Definition:
As genitive of composition or origin; etc. Belonging to someone or something.
Function:
Genitive case. -mí after a consonant. Attach to the end of a noun.
Examples:
- apɨ́łapł iišmí ‘leaves of the cow parsnip’;
- ilukasmí ɨstí ‘wooden needle’;
- k̓usinmí tútanik ‘horse hair’;
- mɨx̣ɨšmí x̣ax̣áykʷ ‘gold coin, gold piece’;
- nɨnɨknɨnɨkmí tɨmná ‘columbine seeds’;
- nusuxmí k̓úpaš ‘salmon back’;
- nusuxmí wáłx̣ʷas ‘salmon tail’;
- nusuxmí yápaš ‘salmon grease’;
- pipšmí wášɨmux̣š ‘bone necklace’;
- puušmí tmaanít ‘juniper berries’;
- p̓ip̓inmí wátisas ‘intestine rope’;
- tk̓unmí k̓ʷáalk níit ‘tule long house’;
- tk̓unmí tamátačay ‘tule mat table cloth’;
- kakyamaamí winanuut̓áwas ‘bird bath’;
- naamí tananmaamí sɨ́nwit ‘our Indian language’;
- spilyaynmí áčaš ‘buttercups, contact lenses’;
- šɨlɨmmí psá ‘cascara bark’;
- tanán waníčt tkʷatatmí ‘the Indian name of the food’;
- t̓ux̣t̓ux̣mí łławt̓áwas ‘rain gutter’;
- t̓ux̣t̓ux̣mí watám ‘rain puddle’;
- x̣ʷaamanmí púkła ‘eagle plume’;
- yakanmí nɨkʷɨ́t ‘bear meat’;
- áwa c̓áa náymu waničtmí ‘the name has a close relative’;
- pštmí áwa ‘it’s his father’s’;
- áƛ̓iyawiya winšmí pɨnašaamí x̣ɨ́tway ‘the man’s wife’s friend died’;
- Hawtminmí áwa waníčt ‘they’re names of McKay creek’;
- sɨknisɨ́kni áwa pát sɨt̓xʷsmí ‘yellow bell is hyacinth’s older sister’;
- k̓ʷáy áwa útpas čɨnmíin tiičammí ‘that [the snow] is this earth’s blanket’;
- ku čikúuk iwá šuyapunmí płɨ́x̣ ‘and today there is the whiteman’s medicine’;
- núsux ituníšana tananmaamí tkʷátataš ‘salmon went upriver for the people to eat’;
- čáw máan wínatay wayx̣tiłanmí uu k̓ʷáyk̓a áw waynałanmí ‘nowhere to go by car or plane’.
- Oblique human nominals are put in the genitive before oblique case marking:
- áwnam wínata X̣ʷaamayaynmíyaw ‘now you will go to Eagle’s [place]’;
- úykninam pinánaymuta naamíyaw aniłanmíyaw ‘even more you should relate to our Creator’;
- watx̣ɨ́n pawačá imaamípa ‘were they at your place?’.
- As derivational suffix:
See more:
[NP /-nm/; Klamath -(ˀ)am (Barker 1963b:32); Molala –ˀam.]