q̓ʷáaš ‘obstinate, bull headed’; q̓ʷaašq̓ʷáaš ‘very obstinate, bull headed’; q̓ʷšɨ́m ‘mischievous, naughty, bad’; šuwináł ‘not learning from hard lessons’.
Language Program · Confederated Tribes of the Umatilla Indian Reservation
A living Extension of Noel Rude's decades of Umatilla language work