šapá-

Function:

Causative. Attach to verbs.

Examples:

  1. šapáˀat ’cause to go out, milk’;
  2. šapáˀutp ‘put around shoulders’;
  3. šapákaƛ̓iyawi ‘poison’;
  4. šapák̓uk ‘gather up’;
  5. šapálatiwa ’cause to emit odor’;
  6. šapáluluk ‘nurse, breast feed’;
  7. šapáluluuk ‘make smooth’;
  8. šapalúun ‘put in water, soak’;
  9. šapáłkap ‘have arthritis’;
  10. šapámx̣šk ‘dye’;
  11. šapáq̓ič ‘tape on’;
  12. šapáq̓ɨp ‘put together, fasten, staple’;
  13. šapáq̓ʷłtik ‘rub off’;
  14. šapátkʷata ‘feed’;
  15. šapátkʷaynač ‘knock down’;
  16. šapáttawax̣n ‘grow, raise’;
  17. šapátwa ‘mix’;
  18. šapáƛ̓iip ‘break up’;
  19. šapáwakmuyk ’cause to buck, have rodeo’;
  20. šapáwala ’cause to flow, milk’;
  21. šapáwaaluuk ‘raise’;
  22. šapáwanp ’cause to sing the medicine song’;
  23. šapáwašɨmux̣ ‘put horse collar on’;
  24. šapáwaat̓ałak ‘flatten’;
  25. šapáwawk̓at ‘causing anger’;
  26. šapáwawya ’cause to whip’;
  27. šapáwina ‘send’;
  28. šapáwiyatk̓uk ‘straighten’;
  29. šapáx̣ʷłk ‘pull off’;
  30. šapačanptpamá ‘pliers’;
  31. šapáˀawqalayti ‘bowl’;
  32. šapataawaytpamá ‘ice chest, cooler’;
  33. šapátk̓i ‘show, display, performance’.
  34. ku pášapatk̓ʷax̣aapa ‘and he had her walk between’;
  35. anam kʷɨ́nki pašapálaliwatax̣na ‘with that which they could make you lonely’;
  36. k̓úsi pašapáwayx̣tita ‘they will have their horses run’;
  37. kutaš ášapasɨnwix̣a tanánki ‘and we have them talk in Indian’;
  38. anam kú pašapátk̓ʷawaat̓wita ‘when they have you take the lead’;
  39. ku kʷiiní ƛ̓áax̣ʷ wáx̣wayčtna pášapayawaynašana ‘and that one caused the bridge to wash out completely’;
  40. pašapáˀawqalalaytix̣ana ‘they would make it roll along’;
  41. kuš išapáwašax̣ana k̓úsipa ‘and he used to have me ride on the horse’;
  42. kunam ášapawinanuuta kʷɨ́nki čalúkški ‘and you bathe him with that fern-leaved desert parsley’;
  43. patášapawawp̓kɨnx̣a ‘they cause them to hatch’;
  44. apam kʷɨ́nki išapáˀat̓ɨlpɨnx̣a ‘with that which it makes you crazy’;
  45. pašapáp̓x̣tax̣nanam paamanáy ‘they can cause you to remember them’;
  46. kutaš kʷná ášapax̣nišana x̣áwš ‘and there we were having them dig cous’;
  47. kutaš k̓ʷapɨ́n tímašpa pašapáwač̓akša ‘and they are having us put the aforementioned on paper’;
  48. kutaš k̓ʷapɨ́n išapáq̓inunx̣ana áq̓inutk ‘and he would have us see the aforementioned: look at him!’;
  49. amaš íkʷɨn šapáwaqitatašana ‘there where I was going in order to have you look’;
  50. maykʷáaniknam pášapakʷyamta imíin tamánwit ’cause me to believe your law the more’;
  51. X̣ʷaamayáyin miyánašma pášapawx̣ina kʷaaná tílaakina ‘Eagle made that woman lose her children’;
  52. pašapáˀaniya níit ‘they had [him] build the house’;

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[NP /sepé-/.]