4,791 terms are nouns

spílya

Coyote, Canis latrans. [NP /ˀiceyéye/, likely Shoshoni loan where the word for ‘coyote’ is based on a verb stem, ˀisa, meaning ‘to tell a lie’. Aoki 1994:1007. Sahaptin spílya appears to be a Salish loan.]

spilyaspílya

Small form coyote. Also pronounced spilyáspilya. [NP /ˀicayáyaqan/ ‘young coyote’.]

Spilyáy

Coyote, the legendary character. iwačá wapsúx Spilyáy ku pakúuk iwačá paláy ‘Coyote was smart and sometimes he ws stupid’; Spilyáy itamáynačɨnx̣ana áčašpa ku qáayk iqáq̓inunx̣ana ‘Coyote would put [buttercups] in his eyes and suddenly he would see the light’; spilyaynmí tamánwit ‘Coyote’s law’; spilyaynmí áčaš ‘buttercups, contact lenses’; Spilyáywi ‘act like Coyote, copy or mimic’. [NP /ˀiceyéye/; niséew̓eynuu (sometimes in myth texts).]

Niece

pawát ‘woman’s brother’s daughter’; psíts ‘woman’s sister’s daughter’; pax̣yáx̣ ‘man’s brother’s child’; pítx̣ ‘man’s sister’s child’.

Night

sc̓át; wáwtukt ‘camping overnight, night’.

Nighthawk

p̓íimChordeiles minor‘.

Nightmare

táwwiyayč̓ut.

Nipple

wac̓aakáwas ‘lock; nipple’; sapawac̓aakáwas ‘pacifier, nipple on a bottle’.

Nit

asás ‘louse egg’.

Noble

patátuy ~ patatuywáakuł ‘noble fir, Abies procera‘.

Nock

wisk̓anpkáwas ‘arrow nock, notch at the end of an arrow’.

Noise

nášat; čč̓ɨlłá ‘noise maker, person or thing that makes noise’.

Nominalizer

Function:

Turns words into nouns.


  1. -t (active nominalizer);
  2. -łá (agentive nominalizer);
  3. -łam (agentive nominalizer with negative connotations);
  4. -ˀát (feminine agentive);
  5. -áwas ~ -t̓áwas (instrument nominalizer);
  6. (patient nominalizer);
  7. -ínš (attribute nominalizer);
  8. -aš (purpose nominalizer);
  9. -pas (nominalizer for containers).

Noodle

šíiyat ‘spinal nerve or “noodle” of eel or lamprey (k̓súyas)’.

Noon

wiyátk̓ukt ‘twelve o’clock’.

North

k̓sɨ́taas; átya ‘cold wind, north wind’; atyayáy ‘North Wind’ (legendary character).

Northern lights

lɨ́šwaylat ~ lɨ́šwaaluukt ~ lɨ́šqayx̣it ‘aurora borealis’.

Nose

núšnu.

Nosebleed

lapšúšit; núšnukni tilíwal.

Notch

wisk̓anpkáwas ‘arrow nock, the notch at the end of an arrow’.