Function:

Causative. Attach to verbs.

Examples:

1. šapáˀat ’cause to go out, milk’;
2. šapáˀutp ‘put around shoulders’;
3. šapákaƛ̓iyawi ‘poison’;
4. šapák̓uk ‘gather up’;
5. šapálatiwa ’cause to emit odor’;
6. šapáluluk ‘nurse, breast feed’;
7. šapáluluuk ‘make smooth’;
8. šapalúun ‘put in water, soak’;
9. šapáłkap ‘have arthritis’;
10. šapámx̣šk ‘dye’;
11. šapáq̓ič ‘tape on’;
12. šapáq̓ɨp ‘put together, fasten, staple’;
13. šapáq̓ʷłtik ‘rub off’;
14. šapátkʷata ‘feed’;
15. šapátkʷaynač ‘knock down’;
16. šapáttawax̣n ‘grow, raise’;
17. šapátwa ‘mix’;
18. šapáƛ̓iip ‘break up’;
19. šapáwakmuyk ’cause to buck, have rodeo’;
20. šapáwala ’cause to flow, milk’;
21. šapáwaaluuk ‘raise’;
22. šapáwanp ’cause to sing the medicine song’;
23. šapáwašɨmux̣ ‘put horse collar on’;
24. šapáwaat̓ałak ‘flatten’;
25. šapáwawk̓at ‘causing anger’;
26. šapáwawya ’cause to whip’;
27. šapáwina ‘send’;
28. šapáwiyatk̓uk ‘straighten’;
29. šapáx̣ʷłk ‘pull off’;
30. šapačanptpamá ‘pliers’;
31. šapáˀawqalayti ‘bowl’;
32. šapataawaytpamá ‘ice chest, cooler’;
33. šapátk̓i ‘show, display, performance’.
34. ku pášapatk̓ʷax̣aapa ‘and he had her walk between’;
35. anam kʷɨ́nki pašapálaliwatax̣na ‘with that which they could make you lonely’;
36. k̓úsi pašapáwayx̣tita ‘they will have their horses run’;
37. kutaš ášapasɨnwix̣a tanánki ‘and we have them talk in Indian’;
38. anam kú pašapátk̓ʷawaat̓wita ‘when they have you take the lead’;
39. ku kʷiiní ƛ̓áax̣ʷ wáx̣wayčtna pášapayawaynašana ‘and that one caused the bridge to wash out completely’;
40. pašapáˀawqalalaytix̣ana ‘they would make it roll along’;
41. kuš išapáwašax̣ana k̓úsipa ‘and he used to have me ride on the horse’;
42. kunam ášapawinanuuta kʷɨ́nki čalúkški ‘and you bathe him with that fern-leaved desert parsley’;
43. patášapawawp̓kɨnx̣a ‘they cause them to hatch’;
44. apam kʷɨ́nki išapáˀat̓ɨlpɨnx̣a ‘with that which it makes you crazy’;
45. pašapáp̓x̣tax̣nanam paamanáy ‘they can cause you to remember them’;
46. kutaš kʷná ášapax̣nišana x̣áwš ‘and there we were having them dig cous’;
47. kutaš k̓ʷapɨ́n tímašpa pašapáwač̓akša ‘and they are having us put the aforementioned on paper’;
48. kutaš k̓ʷapɨ́n išapáq̓inunx̣ana áq̓inutk ‘and he would have us see the aforementioned: look at him!’;
49. amaš íkʷɨn šapáwaqitatašana ‘there where I was going in order to have you look’;
50. maykʷáaniknam pášapakʷyamta imíin tamánwit ’cause me to believe your law the more’;
51. X̣ʷaamayáyin miyánašma pášapawx̣ina kʷaaná tílaakina ‘Eagle made that woman lose her children’;
52. pašapáˀaniya níit ‘they had [him] build the house’;

See more:

[NP /sepé-/.]